What is Tooth Decay and Cavity Treatment?
Tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is a common oral health problem that
occurs when the hard surface of the tooth (enamel) becomes damaged and develops small holes
or openings. It is primarily caused by the interaction between bacteria in the mouth and the
carbohydrates from the foods we eat, which create acids that attack the teeth. If left untreated,
tooth decay can progress deeper into the tooth and eventually lead to tooth pain, infection, and
even tooth loss.
Cavity treatment involves several steps to remove the decay and restore the affected tooth. The
treatment process usually includes the following:
- Dental Examination: A dentist will conduct a thorough examination of your teeth, using visual inspection and sometimes dental X-rays to identify the extent and location of the cavities.
- Anesthesia: Before starting the treatment, the dentist may administer a local anesthetic to numb the area around the affected tooth, ensuring a comfortable and pain-free procedure.
- Removal of Decay: Using a dental drill, laser, or air abrasion, the dentist will remove the decayed portion of the tooth. The process creates a cavity, which will later be filled with a restorative material.
- Filling the Cavity: After removing the decay, the dentist will fill the cavity with a restorative material, such as dental amalgam (silver fillings) or composite resin (tooth- colored fillings). The choice of filling material may vary based on the location and size of the cavity, as well as your personal preference.
- Shaping and Polishing: The filling material is shaped to fit the contours of your tooth and then polished to make it smooth and blend in with your natural tooth.
- Follow-up Care: After the cavity treatment, your dentist may provide instructions on how to care for the filled tooth and recommend good oral hygiene practices to prevent further cavities.
It's essential to catch cavities early through regular dental check-ups and maintain good oral
hygiene habits, including brushing, flossing, and limiting sugary and acidic foods and beverages
to help prevent tooth decay. If you suspect you have a cavity or any other dental issues, it's best
to consult a dentist promptly for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
How can we prevent tooth decay?
It's important to note that early detection and treatment of tooth decay are crucial to prevent more
extensive and costly dental procedures. Regular dental check-ups and adopting good oral
hygiene habits can help maintain healthy teeth and prevent the progression of tooth decay. Few
ways to prevent tooth deca are enlisted below:
- Dental Examination: A routine dental check-up to identify any signs of tooth decay or cavities.
- Dental X-rays: X-rays help dentists detect cavities between teeth or beneath fillings that may not be visible during a visual examination.
- Dental Cleaning (Prophylaxis): Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of tooth decay.
- Fluoride Treatment: Application of fluoride varnish or gel on the teeth to strengthen enamel and prevent decay.
- Sealants: Application of dental sealants on the chewing surfaces of molars to protect them from decay.
Always consult with a qualified dentist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based
on your individual dental needs.
FAQs on Tooth Decay and Cavity Treatment
Tooth decay is a common dental problem caused by the interaction of bacteria in the mouth with
sugars and carbohydrates from food, leading to the formation of acids that erode the tooth
enamel, creating cavities.
Common signs of tooth decay include tooth sensitivity, toothache, visible holes or pits in the
teeth, discoloration or dark spots on the enamel, and pain while eating or drinking.
To prevent tooth decay, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing
daily, and using fluoride toothpaste. Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks, and visit your
dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
During a dental examination, your dentist will visually inspect your teeth for signs of decay, use
dental instruments to check for soft spots on the enamel, and may take dental X-rays to detect
cavities between teeth or under existing fillings.
Dental fillings are used to restore teeth with cavities. The decayed portion of the tooth is
removed, and the cavity is cleaned. The dentist then fills the cavity with a suitable material, such
as composite resin, to restore the tooth's shape and function.
Our Dental Treatment Locations
Thrissur | Kochi