What is Scaling and Polishing?
Scaling and polishing are two common dental procedures used to maintain good oral health and hygiene. Both are performed by dental professionals, as part of routine dental check-ups and cleanings. Let’s break down each procedure:
Scaling
Scaling is a dental procedure that involves the removal of dental plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the surfaces of the teeth. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on the teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If plaque is not adequately removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden and become tartar, which is much more challenging to remove and can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay.
During scaling, the dental professional uses specialized dental instruments, such as scalers and curettes, to carefully remove the plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces, including areas below the gumline (subgingival scaling). This process helps to prevent or treat gum disease and promotes healthier gums and teeth.
Polishing
After scaling, the dental professional performs tooth polishing. Polishing is done using a soft rubber cup or a brush-like tool attached to a dental handpiece. A special dental polishing paste is applied to the teeth, and the dental professional gently moves the polishing tool across the tooth surfaces to remove any remaining stains
Polishing not only helps to improve the appearance of teeth by removing superficial stains (e.g., from coffee, tea, tobacco) but also makes it harder for plaque to accumulate on the smooth and polished tooth surfaces. The procedure leaves the teeth feeling smoother and looking brighter.
What is the difference between teeth whitening and teeth scaling and polishing?
Teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental procedure designed to lighten the colour of the teeth and improve their appearance. It is commonly sought after by individuals who have teeth that are discoloured or stained due to various factors such as age, certain foods and drinks (like coffee, tea, red wine), tobacco use, or poor oral hygiene. Teeth whitening is not a preventive measure to remove plaque and tartar; instead, it focuses solely on enhancing the aesthetics of the teeth.
As described earlier, teeth scaling and polishing are part of a routine dental cleaning, aimed at maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. These procedures are performed by dentists during regular check-ups and cleanings.
Teeth scaling and polishing are not intended to whiten the teeth. Instead, they focus on maintaining oral hygiene and preventing dental issues that could arise from plaque and tartar build–up.
Why do you need to do tooth scaling and polishing?
Tooth scaling and polishing are necessary dental procedures that serve important purposes in maintaining good oral health. Here are the reasons why they are needed:
- Removal of Plaque and Tartar: If plaque is not adequately removed an ideal environment for harmful bacteria to thrive. Tooth scaling effectively removes both plaque and tartar, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
- Prevention of Gum Disease:Plaque and tartar can irritate and inflame the gum tissues. Regular tooth scaling helps prevent and control gum disease by eliminating the source of infection and reducing gum inflammation.
- Improved Oral Hygiene: Even with regular brushing and flossing, some areas of the mouth can be difficult to clean effectively.Scaling reaches areas that may be missed during regular home care, such as below the gumline and between teeth.
FAQs on tooth scaling and polishing
Tooth scaling and polishing are dental procedures performed by dentist to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and stains from the surfaces of teeth. Scaling involves the removal of hardened plaque and tartar from both above and below the gumline, while polishing creates smooth and shiny tooth surfaces to prevent plaque build–up.
Tooth scaling is generally not painful, especially if the patient’s gums are healthy. However, some individuals may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity during the procedure. Local anesthesia can be used if necessary to ensure patient comfort, particularly if deep scaling is required for individuals with gum disease.
The frequency of teeth scaling and polishing depends on an individual’s oral health and the presence of risk factors for gum disease and tooth decay. Typically, it is recommended to have a dental cleaning every six months as part of routine dental check-ups. However, some individuals with certain dental conditions may need more frequent cleanings.
Yes, tooth scaling and polishing are safe dental procedures when performed by dentist. The instruments used are designed to effectively remove plaque and tartar without causing harm to the teeth or gums. It is essential to seek dental care from qualified professionals to ensure safety and efficacy.
Properly performed tooth scaling and polishing should not damage the enamel. The dental instruments used are designed to target the plaque and tartar without harming the tooth’s hard outer layer (enamel). Dental professionals are trained to use these instruments with precision.
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