What is Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting the
alignment and positioning of teeth and jaws. The primary goal of orthodontic treatment is to
improve the functionality and aesthetics of the patient's teeth and bite. By doing so, it can
enhance their overall oral health and quality of life.
Orthodontic issues can arise due to various factors, such as genetics, early childhood habits (like
thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting), dental injuries, or the natural growth of teeth. Some
common orthodontic problems include:
- Malocclusions: These are improper bites caused by misalignment between the upper and lower teeth. Common malocclusions include overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites.
- Crowding: When there is insufficient space in the jaw to accommodate all the teeth properly, they can become crowded or overlapped.
- Spacing: On the other hand, excessive space between teeth can lead to gaps or diastemas.
- Misplaced Midline: When the centerline of the upper front teeth does not align with the centerline of the lower front teeth.
Orthodontic treatment involves the use of various appliances and techniques to move teeth
gradually into their proper positions.
The treatment duration can vary depending on the severity of the orthodontic issues and the
patient's age. Typically, orthodontic treatment can last from several months to a few years.
Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the teeth but also plays a significant
role in enhancing the overall oral health. Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the
risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems. Moreover, correcting the bite can
prevent issues like jaw pain, difficulty in chewing, and uneven wear of the teeth.
What are types of Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment can be categorized into basic (minor) and major orthodontic procedures
based on the complexity and severity of the orthodontic issues. The specific treatment needed for
an individual will depend on their unique case, as determined by the Here's a
breakdown of basic and major orthodontic treatments:
Basic Orthodontic Treatment:
- Braces: Traditional braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets bonded to the teeth, connected by arch wires. They apply controlled pressure to gradually move the teeth into their proper positions. Braces are effective for various orthodontic issues, including crowded teeth, spacing problems, and malocclusions.
- Clear Aligners: Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are a popular alternative to braces. These custom-made, transparent trays fit over the teeth and gently shift them into alignment over time. Clear aligners are removable and offer more flexibility than traditional braces.
- Retainers: After completing active orthodontic treatment (braces or clear aligners), retainers are used to hold the teeth in their new positions and prevent them from shifting back. Retainers can be removable or fixed (bonded to the back of the teeth).
Major Orthodontic Treatment:
- Surgical Orthodontics (Orthognathic Surgery): In cases where the jaw discrepancies are severe and cannot be corrected with braces alone, orthognathic surgery may be recommended. This procedure involves repositioning the upper jaw, lower jaw, or both to improve the bite and facial harmony. Orthognathic surgery is usually done in combination with orthodontic treatment.
- Fixed Functional Appliances: These are specialized orthodontic appliances that aim to correct significant skeletal discrepancies in growing individuals. They work by modifying the growth of the jaw bones and can be used in combination with braces.
- Space Maintainers: When a baby tooth is lost prematurely, a space maintainer may be used to hold the space open until the permanent tooth erupts. This helps prevent crowding and ensures that the permanent tooth has enough space to come in properly.
The distinction between basic and major orthodontic treatment is not always black and white,
and some cases may fall in between. Dentist assess each patient's needs carefully
and create a customized treatment plan to achieve the best results. If you are considering
orthodontic treatment, it is essential to consult a dentist to determine the most
appropriate approach for your specific condition.
Dentists assess each patient's specific orthodontic needs and treatment goals to
determine the most appropriate classification and combination of appliances for their case. The
choice of treatment will depend on factors such as the severity of the orthodontic issues, the
patient's age, and their commitment to complying with treatment requirements.
FAQs
Orthodontic treatment is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting misaligned
teeth and jaws. It involves the use of various appliances to gradually move the teeth into their
proper positions, improving functionality and aesthetics.
When is the right time to get orthodontic treatment?
Orthodontic treatment can address a wide range of issues, including crowded teeth, spacing
problems, overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites.
Patients may experience some discomfort or soreness when braces are first placed or adjusted.
This discomfort is usually temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
The duration of treatment varies depending on the complexity of the case and the type of
appliances used. Typically, orthodontic treatment can last from several months to a few years.
Our Dental Treatment Locations
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